UAV/Drone in Topography: Efficiency and Accuracy in Terrain Data Generation
The use of the aerial photogrammetric method is becoming more and more common and growing in projects involving the Mining, Environment and Engineering sectors, justified by the efficiency and quality of the products generated. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs/Drones) generate terrain data in a matter of minutes or hours, whereas many professionals using conventional surveying methods would take days or weeks and even then, limited to determining a few parameters.
Provides a broad and detailed perspective of the job site, allowing for more effective planning and monitoring of power and transmission line projects. The products generated from the aerial photogrammetric method, with good processing input, have good precision (in the order of centimeters) and are comprehensive, and can be used later to find different measurements (distance, area, elevation and volume) and terrain characteristics (aerial image). The general products are usually:
- Georeferenced orthomosaic with high resolution;
- Densified Point Cloud;
- Digital Surface Model (MDS);
- Digital Terrain Model (DTM);
- Contour Lines.